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Selecting the appropriate anchor channel involves balancing capacity, cost, material, and practical considerations. This guide helps you make informed choices.

Selection Criteria

When choosing an anchor channel, consider:
  1. Load capacity — Must exceed design demands
  2. Material compatibility — Match exposure conditions
  3. Geometric fit — Profile must suit member thickness
  4. Availability — Product accessible in your region
  5. Cost efficiency — Appropriate for application

Step 1: Determine Required Capacity

Review Your Design Loads

From your structural analysis:
  • NEd — Design tension (kN)
  • VEd — Design shear (kN)

Account for All Load Cases

Different load combinations may govern:
  • Dead + live
  • Dead + wind
  • Seismic combinations
  • Accidental cases
Enter all relevant load cases in Clariti. The tool identifies which case governs for each failure mode.

Step 2: Match Material to Environment

Exposure Classes

EN 206 ClassEnvironmentRecommended Material
XC1Dry interiorHDG steel
XC2Wet, rarely dryHDG steel or stainless
XC3Moderate humidityStainless steel
XC4Cyclic wet/dryStainless steel
XD/XSDeicing/marineHigh-grade stainless
Don’t mix materials in a connection. Galvanic corrosion occurs when dissimilar metals contact in the presence of moisture.

Step 3: Check Geometric Compatibility

Member Thickness

The concrete member must be thick enough for:
  • Full embedment depth (hef)
  • Cover to reinforcement
  • Fire protection requirements
Required thickness ≥ hef + cover + margin

Channel Profile Selection

Profilehef (mm)Min. Thickness
ATA4081≥ 90 mm
CPRO3872≥ 100 mm
ATA50107≥ 120 mm
CPRO5099≥ 130 mm
ATA52157≥ 170 mm
CPRO52151≥ 185 mm

Edge Distance Check

Compare your edge distances to critical values:
If c ≥ ccr,N = 1.5 × hef → No reduction
If c < ccr,N → Capacity reduced
Channels with larger hef require larger edge distances for full capacity.

Step 4: Verify Selection

Check All Failure Modes

Don’t just look at overall utilization. Review each mode:
  • Is one mode much higher than others?
  • Are edge-related modes critical?
  • Is steel or concrete governing?

Review Warnings

Clariti flags potential issues:
  • Close edge distances
  • Spacing interactions
  • Member thickness concerns
  • Material recommendations

Consider Constructability

  • Can the channel be placed accurately?
  • Is there reinforcement conflict?
  • Can the T-bolt be accessed for tightening?
  • Is the channel length practical?

Special Situations

High Tension, Low Shear

Focus on:
  • Concrete cone capacity
  • Embedment depth (larger hef helps)
  • Supplementary reinforcement possibility
Consider deeper profile channels.

High Shear Toward Edge

Focus on:
  • Concrete edge capacity
  • Edge distance (increase if possible)
  • Edge reinforcement
Consider moving channel away from edge or adding reinforcement.

Combined Loading

Focus on:
  • Interaction equation
  • Both tension and shear modes
  • Multiple T-bolts to distribute load
Consider larger channels or multiple fixings.

Limited Member Depth

Focus on:
  • Shallow profile channels
  • Splitting capacity
  • Blow-out potential
ATA40 (min. thickness 90 mm) is suitable for shallow members.